スラリー
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泥漿（でいしょう）は、スラリー (slurry) やスライムとも呼ばれる懸濁体（けんだくたい）のことで、液体中に鉱物や汚泥などが混ざっている混合物のこと。粘性の強い（ドロドロとした）流動物であることが多い。
概要
泥漿またはスラリーは、主に工業分野で用いられる言葉で、製造業や土木分野で多く使われている。泥漿の"漿"の字は重湯（おもゆ）を指しており、重湯のような「液体に粒子が混ざり込んだ懸濁体」をこのように表している。一般的な濃度は濃厚であり、重湯のように稀薄ではない。ただ、土質工学のスラリーだけは含水率がかなり高い液体を指しており、本当にサラサラとした液体を表している。なお、生コン・モルタルも泥漿の一種といえるが、これらは一般的には泥漿とされずに、区別されて認識されている。
泥漿は流動体であるため、型などに流し込んで液体分を取り除けば思い通りに成型することができる。このため衛生陶器など、複雑な形状の陶器をつくるための鋳込みに用いられる。
参考文献
関連項目
- 二次電池 - 充電池のうち、リチウムイオン二次電池やニッケル・カドミウム蓄電池に用いられる高分子ポリマーなどゲル状の電解液をスラリーと呼ぶ。
このキーワードに関連するベストプラクティス
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