風景
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::checkAlternativeTable() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/mailformsModel.class.php on line
14
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::checkAlternativeTable() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/mailformsModel.class.php on line
21
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::escapeStr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/mailformsModel.class.php on line
26
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::fetch() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/mailformsModel.class.php on line
33
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::fetchAll() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/mailformsModel.class.php on line
115
Strict Standards: Non-static method Mail::mailform2html() should not be called statically in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/plugins/smarty/function.mailform.php on line
35
Strict Standards: Non-static method KontikiSmarty::evalStr() should not be called statically in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
310
Strict Standards: Non-static method Mail::processDbMailbody() should not be called statically in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
313
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
331
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
339
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
339
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
339
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
339
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
346
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
351
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/mail.class.php on line
356
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::escapeStr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/commonModel.class.php on line
11
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::fetch() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/commonModel.class.php on line
36
Deprecated: Non-static method Database::fetch() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/models/commonModel.class.php on line
45
Strict Standards: Declaration of Text_Wiki_Parse_Emphasis::process() should be compatible with Text_Wiki_Parse::process(&$matches) in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/libs/pear/Text/Wiki/Parse/Mediawiki/Emphasis.php on line
0
風景(ふうけい)は、目に見える様子、景色のことである。類義語に景観、光景などが挙げられる。絵画作品の題材や写真作品の題材にされたり、観光資源として活用される場合もある。
景観は客観的な景色、ランドスケープに用いて、主に都市など人工的なもの(用語例として「都市景観」)、風景は主観的な景色、ランドスケープに用い、主に自然に対して(用語例として「自然風景」)使われることが多い(ただし、盛り場風景、授業風景などの用例もある)。また、光景は瞬間的なもの、景観・風景は持続的なものに使われることが多い。
現在では「景観」と「風景」はほとんど同じ意味で使われる。しかし近代合理主義的理解が支配的だった頃は、「景観」は客観的に対象を記述するもので価他を含まないとされ、「風景」は逆に主観的な情動で客観性に欠けるとされていた。今でも若干その傾向は残っており、風景は「原風景」「風景美」のように、景観は文化的景観、歴史的景観、景観評価のように使われる。
日本の風景
古代以来の伝統として、和歌の歌枕があった。名歌に詠まれた土地(名所)を訪れ、古人を偲んで歌を詠む、という伝統があり、住吉の浜などが有名な歌枕であった。
中国で発達した山水画は日本にも大きな影響を与えた。山水画では、名所として瀟湘八景(湖南省洞庭湖付近の風景)が選ばれ、好んで画題とされていた。日本の画人も瀟湘八景を題材としたが、その影響で室町時代末以降、近江八景(琵琶湖付近の風景)が選ばれた。また、雪舟の水墨画「天橋立図」も有名である。
江戸時代初期に松島、宮島、天橋立が「日本三処奇観」と呼ばれ、やがて日本三景として定着した。江戸時代は各国の地理に関心が高まった時代で、『都名所図会』『江戸名所図会』などの刊行や、葛飾北斎の「富嶽三十六景」シリーズなども自然風景への関心を示していると言えよう。
明治時代中期にベストセラーとなった志賀重昂
関連項目
Category:視覚
wikipediaより
このキーワードに関連するベストプラクティス
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111
Deprecated: Non-static method Ef::commonUnserialize() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in
/home/kankyoshimin/www/bp.eco-capital.net/system/class/database.class.php on line
111